What term describes a chemical found in food that provides energy, supports growth, and enables cell repair?

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Study for the Grade 9 Environmental Chemistry Test. Use a blend of multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Master key concepts and prepare effectively!

Multiple Choice

What term describes a chemical found in food that provides energy, supports growth, and enables cell repair?

Explanation:
This question tests understanding of what nutrients are. Nutrients are the chemical substances in food that the body uses for energy, growth, and repairing body tissues. Carbohydrates and fats mainly supply energy, while proteins provide the building blocks for growth and for repairing cells and tissues. Vitamins and minerals support metabolism and health but don’t by themselves serve as energy sources. Since the description includes energy, growth, and cell repair together, the broad term that fits all those roles is nutrients.

This question tests understanding of what nutrients are. Nutrients are the chemical substances in food that the body uses for energy, growth, and repairing body tissues. Carbohydrates and fats mainly supply energy, while proteins provide the building blocks for growth and for repairing cells and tissues. Vitamins and minerals support metabolism and health but don’t by themselves serve as energy sources. Since the description includes energy, growth, and cell repair together, the broad term that fits all those roles is nutrients.

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